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91.
科学地评价农业机械化在农业现代化生产中的地位与作用,研究不同地区农业机械化发展水平及发展速度,是农业机械化宏观管理的重要内容。通过对辽宁省农业机械化发展情况的调查研究,应用聚类分析理论与方法,对辽宁省14个市(地)区进行了系统分类处理,定量与定性分析相结合,对不同类区的农机化发展水平进行了分析与评价。 相似文献
92.
仇晓春 《农业环境科学学报》2005,(5)
就网络环境下我国医院数字图书馆的资源建设、信息参考服务及人员培养等问题进行了探讨,并提出电子资源建设过程中应注意的知识产权保护的问题。
相似文献93.
反相高效液相色谱法测定黄瓜和梨中阿维菌素B1a残留 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用反相高效液相色谱法研究建立了蔬菜(黄瓜)与水果(梨)中阿维菌素残留量的测定方法。样品采用甲醇提取,二氯甲烷萃取,经弗罗里硅土柱净化,最后用甲醇定容。色谱柱为C18不锈钢柱(25cm×4.6mm,10μm),流动相甲醇+水=90+10(V+V),流速为1.0mL·min^-1,检测波长为245nm,采用外标峰面积进行定量。结果表明,阿维菌素在0.05~5.00mg·L^-1范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=1.0000),方法的添加回收率范围为82.99%~92.23%,变异系数为2.31%~4.15%,最小检出浓度为0.001mg·kg^-1,能够满足对该农药在黄瓜和梨中残留分析的要求。 相似文献
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96.
以新疆伊犁新源县的4科10种药用植物为试材,采用植物染色体标本制备的去壁低渗方法,研究了染色体数目并进行了核型分析。结果表明:大麻(Cannabis sativa L.)2n=20=12m+8sm、苦豆子(Sophora alopecuroides L.)2n=36=26m+8sm+2st、毛牛蒡(Arctium tomentosum Mill.)2n=36=6m+28sm+2st、牛蒡(Arctium lappaL.)2n=36=8m+26sm+2st、千叶蓍(Achillea millefolium L.)2n=36=26m+10sm、牛至(Origanum valgare)2n=30=12m+18sm、菊苣(Cichorium intybus L.)2n=18=12m+6sm、新疆鼠尾草(Salvia deserta Schang)2n=14=4m+10sm、草原糙苏(Phomis protensis Kar)2n=22=12m+6sm+4st、乌拉尔甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fish)2n=16=6m+10sm,其染色体数目与前人报道一致。千叶蓍(Achillea millefolium L.)、牛至(Origanum valgare)、新疆鼠尾草(Salvia deserta Schang)3种植物为首次报道。 相似文献
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在华中世纪星数控车床上用G71粗车复合循环程序加工凸凹件的配合过程中,因凸凹配合件尺寸过大或者过小,需要再加工来满足配合要求,此时若屏蔽G71粗车复合循环程序段,之后加工精加工程序段就能满足配合要求,这样就能减少空运行加工时间,从而大大提高工件加工效率。 相似文献
99.
Water used in agriculture consumes much energy, mainly due to pumping water for irrigation, but the water-energy nexus is always neglected in arid and semi-arid areas. Based on hydrological observation data, irrigation data and socio- economic data over the past 50 yr, this study has derived a detailed estimate of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agricultural water use in the Minqin Oasis. Results show that the decreasing water supply and increasing demand for agriculture has caused severe water deficits over the past 50 yr in this region. The groundwater energy use rate rose by 76% between 1961 and 2009 because of the serious decline in groundwater levels. An increase in pump lift by an average 1 m would cause GHG emission rates to rise by around 2%. Over the past 10 yr, the GHG emissions from groundwater accounted for 65-88% of the total emissions from agricultural water. GHG emissions for diverted water varied from 0.047 to 0.074 Mt CO 2 e as the water input increased. Long distance conveyance and high pump lifts need more electricity input than groundwater abstraction does. Government policies have had a favorable effect on total emissions by reducing water abstraction. But groundwater depletion, exacerbated by a growing population and an expansion in arable land, remains the principal energy-water nexus challenge in the region. In response to the increasing water-energy crisis, energy-saving irrigation technology, matching to cost efficiencies, and better coordination between different infrastructural agencies could be feasible ways of rendering the water and energy sectors more sustainable over the long term. 相似文献
100.
Although water and energy resources are well-recognized concerns regarding economic and social development sustainability, little specific research has focused on both water and energy problems at the same time. This study analyzed the water and electricity-use patterns in Shenzhen, South China during 2001-2009. A curve regression method was used to examine the relationship between water and electricity use per gross domestic product (GDP) in Shenzhen and its three sectors, i.e., agriculture, industry & construction, and residential life & services. Results showed that agriculture only covered less than 10% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, while industry & construction and residential life & services accounted for more than 90% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, which coincided with the city’s industrial structure. The water and electricity use per GDP in agriculture was the biggest among three sectors in Shenzhen during 2001-2009, which means inefficiency of water and electricity use in agriculture. Due to transitioning to advanced materials and manufacturing, both water and electricity use per GDP in industry & construction decreased during 2001-2009 and their utilization efficiencies gradually increased over time. The same held true for those in residential life & services transformed toward modern business, creative culture, finance services, etc. Derived from the survival of the fittest in competing for limited water and electricity resources, agriculture in Shenzhen has been gradually substituted by industry & construction and residential life & services, with much higher efficiencies of water and electricity use. And traditional agriculture will not be sustainable in the process of urbanization and industrialization, except high-tech intensive agriculture with low water and energy cost. Furthermore, by means of curve regression, we found that there was a significant quadratic relationship between water use per GDP and electricity use per GDP in the entire city and its three sectors. Suitable industrial transformation and advancement was a very effective way to save water and energy for modern cities. This can provide some reference for systematic planning and design of water and electricity allocation and use in agriculture, industry & construction and residential life & services in a city. 相似文献